Wednesday, March 09, 2011

BRAC Transforms Aberdeen Proving Ground Mission


By Donna Miles 
American Forces Press Service
ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND, Md., March 7, 2011 - With just over six months left to implement the Base Closure and Realignment Commission plan, the sweeping transformation it has sparked here is well under way and slated to be completed on time and under budget, officials reported.
Click photo for screen-resolution image
Brig. Gen. Lynn A. Collyar, commander of the U.S. Army Ordnance Center and Schools, and Regimental Command Sgt. Maj. Daniel A. Eubanks case the colors of the U.S. Army Ordnance Center and Schools during a May 8, 2009 ceremony, bringing an end of an era at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. U.S. Army photo by Sean Kief 
The BRAC plan took effect in November 2005, and impacts more than 800 military installations. It involves closing some, consolidating or realigning others, and ultimately relocating some 123,000 military members and civilian employees. By law, all these actions must be completed by Sept. 15, 2011.
The plan is bringing major growth to Aberdeen Proving Ground -- more than 6,500 people and more than $1 billion in new construction to accommodate the new workers, Army Col. Orlando W. Ortiz, the garrison commander, told American Forces Press Service.
But it's also bringing a fundamental change to the post's historic mission, and how the Army ensures its warfighters have the most advanced equipment and systems possible to succeed on the battlefield.
The U.S. Army Ordnance Center and School, the major tenant that defined Aberdeen Proving Ground's very identity for nearly a century, already has moved to Fort Lee, Va. There, it is part of the new Sustainment Center of Excellence, another BRAC initiative.
As officials here closed a page on their post's legacy, they were busy preparing to open an exciting new one that would transform the installation into a hub of cutting-edge communications and electronics technology.
Aberdeen Proving Ground has long been heavily involved in the Army's research, development, testing and evaluation mission, explained Army Col. Andrew Nelson, deputy garrison commander for transformation. But by consolidating many disparate and geographically separated organizations that supported those processes here at one post, BRAC is "bringing it to the next level," he said.
"Aberdeen Proving Ground has been, but will be to a greater extent, one of the Army's major hubs of research and development of new technologies, and the testing and evaluation of those new technologies that lead to fielding new systems to support the warfighter," Nelson said.
"This is the center of all of that -- the technology development that is leading to soldiers being better equipped and better supported in the operational environment where they are," he said. "It's the clothes they wear, the radios they speak through, the computer system that tracks where individual vehicles and soldiers are on the battlefield, to having [unmanned aerial vehicles] that give them the best intelligence of what the enemy is doing.
"That is what Aberdeen Proving Ground already is, and what it will be about," Nelson said. "Everything we do here is all about ensuring that the individual soldier and the combat leader have the best possible equipment and systems and technology that is giving them the advantage on the battlefield."
The biggest group of new arrivals to support this expanded mission is a collection of activities referred to as "the C4ISR materiel enterprise" that focuses on command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance.
The lion's share of its 7,200 people are coming from Fort Monmouth, N.J., which is closing under BRAC and transferring most of its functions to Aberdeen. The new arrivals hail from Fort Monmouth's Communications and Electronics Command and Communications-Electronic Research, Development and Engineering Center and several of their program executive offices. Others are arriving from related activities at Redstone Arsenal, Ala.; Fort Huachuca, Ariz.; and Fort Belvoir, Va.
CECOM established a forward presence at Aberdeen in 2007, and officially uncased its colors here in October 2010. A steady stream of its workforce began arriving this past summer, some directly from Fort Monmouth, some from temporary swing space at Aberdeen and others, new hires replacing workers who chose not to relocate.
Today, about 60 percent of the new C4ISR team already has made the move to Aberdeen Proving Ground, settling into the state-of-the-art research and development campus known as the "C4ISR Center of Excellence."
Meanwhile, construction crews are putting the finishing touches on the second phase of the C4ISR project, which Nelson said is expected to be completed this month or next. The entire C4ISR complex, once complete, will include 13 buildings and more than 2.5 million square feet of new space.
The next-largest group of newcomers to Aberdeen, numbering just over 600, hails from the Army Test and Evaluation Command headquarters and Army Evaluation Center, both in Alexandria, Va. While construction was wrapping up on its new headquarters, Army Maj. Gen. Genaro Dellarocco opted to move directly to Aberdeen, rather than temporarily to Alexandria, when he assumed command in October. Working in swing space at Aberdeen, he's paving the way for the rest of the headquarters elements to follow, while supervising subordinate commands that were already based at Aberdeen when the BRAC recommendations were announced.
In addition, BRAC is consolidating a variety of other organizations at Aberdeen. These include the Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical and Biological Defense from Falls Church, Va.; Air Force Non-Medical Chemical-Biological Defense Development and Acquisition, from Brooks City Base, Texas; the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research from Forest Glen, Md., the Army Research Institute from Fort Knox, Ky., and the Army Research Laboratory's Vehicle Technology Directorate from Langley, Va., and Glenn, Ohio.
The BRAC initiative also has brought a broad range of defense contractors to Aberdeen Proving Ground, where many are operating in a new 416-acre complex just outside the gate.
Ortiz credited detailed planning that started before the ink had even dried on the BRAC 2005 recommendations with ensuring the post is ready to receive the new arrivals.
The planners worked closely with inbound organizations to identify their exact requirements, and with state and local officials to ensure surrounding communities were prepared for the influx.
And, able to take advantage of an economic slump that made bidding on the 17 major construction projects required at Aberdeen Proving Ground highly competitive, they realized huge cost-savings in implementing BRAC.
"In our fiscal year 2010 program, we were awarding contracts at 60 to 70 percent of what the government estimate was [in 2005]," Nelson said. "That's a big savings, money the Army didn't have to invest here."
The first major construction project, a new gate with five vehicle inspection lanes, was completed in May 2009. As the other projects took shape around the installation, less obvious to casual observers were the tremendous infrastructure improvements required to support them. These included multiple-lane gate accesses, roadways, water, sewer and electrical line and miles and miles of fiber optic cabling.
Exciting as these new developments are, Ortiz said he's made a concerted effort to ensure Aberdeen's 70-plus previous tenants don't get short shrift.
"We don't want haves and have-nots," he said.
So the post has undertaken a massive plan to upgrade existing facilities and demolish many of its old World War I- and II-era buildings. Ultimately, plans call for demolishing 188 facilities and 775 housing units over the next five years. As these efforts continue, Nelson said he expects lots of activity at Aberdeen during the spring and summer months as workers move into new or renovated facilities. July is expected to be particularly busy.
With the clock ticking down, Ortiz said he's confident Aberdeen Proving Ground is on track to fully comply with the Sept. 15 BRAC deadline.
"We've already integrated a sizeable number of the new workers and the buildings that aren't already completed are very far along," he said. "The conditions are pretty well set."
The plan is going so well, in fact, that Ortiz expects Sept. 16, the first workday after the BRAC deadline, to be "just another day at work" at Aberdeen Proving Ground.
"I honestly do not believe that on Sept. 16, folks are going to notice anything different," he said. "As the locals will tell you, for us, BRAC has already happened. The magic of that Sept. 15 date has long come and gone."
So instead of fixating on the BRAC deadline, Aberdeen Proving Ground is focusing on its new, expanded mission, Ortiz said.
"What we're focusing on is the future," he said."That's where we really need to go."
Related Sites:
Aberdeen Proving Ground
Base Closure and Realignment Commission 

Click photo for screen-resolution imageRepresentatives of the Army Corps of Engineers check on progress in the construction of the new C4ISR campus during a January 2009 visit to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. U.S. Army photo

Click photo for screen-resolution imageMovers prepare some of the 60 ordnance treasures at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., for a 200-mile trip down Interstate 95 to Fort Lee, Va., during Phase 1 of the Ordnance Museum relocation in September 2009. U.S. Army photo

Click photo for screen-resolution imageThe U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command completed the consolidation of its headquarters Jan. 7, 2011, as its headquarters staff moves from Fort Belvoir, Va., to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., as part of the Base Realignment and Closure plan. Here, Army Col. John Kilgallon, chief of staff, helps Mike Olin, a branch chief with the night vision and electronic sensors directorate, remove the signs as part of the closing ceremony. U.S. Army photo by Dan Lafontaine 

Click photo for screen-resolution imageOfficials with the state of Maryland and Aberdeen Proving Ground officials kick off a $42.6 million road project Oct. 5, 2010, to accommodate extra traffic as Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., expands under the Base Realignment and Closure plan. U.S. Army photo by David McNally 

Click photo for screen-resolution imageConstruction continues on the new Army Test and Evaluation Command headquarters at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md. Its 600-person staff is slated to move from Alexandria, Va. DOD photo by Donna Miles 

U.S. Military Aircraft Fly Egyptians Home from Tunisia


By Cheryl Pellerin 
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 6, 2011 - U.S. military aircraft flew 640 Egyptians home today and yesterday from the Tunisia-Libya border where the refugees fled to escape the violence that continues between government forces and rebels in Libya.
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A U.S. airmen stands among displaced Egyptian citizens aboard a U.S. Air Force C-130J that is transporting them to Cairo, Egypt. They boarded the aircraft in Djerba, Tunisia, after fleeing the recent violence and political instability in Libya. This reponse to the developing humnaitarian crisis is part of a broader U.S. government effort to relieve suffering caused by the crisis in Libya. U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Brendan Stephens 
Three U.S. Air Force C-130Js and one U.S. Marine Corps KC-130 flew two daily rotations from Djaerba, Tunisia, to Cairo, Egypt.
U.S. Africa Command is overseeing the effort as part of the ongoing U.S. and international response to the evolving humanitarian emergency in that region.
"For passenger evacuation, four more flights today are moving 328 passengers to Egypt," Africom spokesman Kenneth Fidler said in an e-mail.
Most of the passengers were men who had been working in Libya before violence flared on Feb. 17 when Libyan leader, Col. Moammar Gadhafi cracked down on protesters demanding government reform.
Yesterday's four flights moved 312, Fidler said.
The last military flight today left Djaerba in the late afternoon carrying 82 Egyptian nationals for a flight to Cairo that was expected to last 3.5 hours.
Also yesterday, Fidler added, two U.S. Air Force C-130s from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, delivered humanitarian commodities less than 24 hours after President Barack Obama announced U.S. military support to the international effort.
Donations from the U.S. Agency for International Development Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance warehouse at Leghorn Army Depot in Pisa, Italy, included 2,000 blankets, 40 rolls of plastic sheeting and 9,600 10-liter plastic water containers.
The C-130J crews have used Naval Support Activity Souda Bay, Greece, on the island of Crete, as a hub and crew-rest location. Crews of the Marine Corps KC-130s have used Naval Station Sigonella, Italy, on the island of Sicily, as a hub for their role in the operations, according to Africom officials.

Thousands of Egyptians have returned home from the Tunisia-Libya border on aircraft and ferries belonging to or chartered by governments from around the world.
On March 4, Naval Forces Europe-Africa, which coordinates U.S. Navy support to Africom, established the joint task for Odyssey Dawn to provide tactical command and control for emergency evacuations, humanitarian relief, and future Africom missions in support of the U.S. government response to unrest in Libya.
Africom announced its airlift progress and the establishment of Odyssey Dawn in tweets from the social networking site, Twitter.
The airlift and humanitarian effort is part of a larger U.S. government emergency response that Obama ordered last week.
"The United States, and the entire world, continues to be outraged by the appalling violence against the Libyan people," he said during a March 3 press conference.
"The United States is helping to lead an international effort to deter further violence, put in place unprecedented sanctions to hold the Gadhafi government accountable, and support the aspirations of the Libyan people," the president said. "We are also responding quickly to the urgent humanitarian needs that are developing."
On the same day, Obama approved the use of U.S. military aircraft to help move Egyptians who have fled to the Tunisian border to get back home to Egypt.
Related Sites:
U.S. Africa Command
Related Articles:
Ramstein Units Partner to Help Evacuees From Libyan Conflict
Air Force Joins Effort to Help Libyan Evacuees